Discover the Vibrant Tapestry of Indigenous Tribes in Arizona

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how many indigenous tribes are in arizona

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How Many Indigenous Tribes Are in Arizona?

Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized Native American tribes, each with its own unique culture, history, and traditions. These tribes have a long and rich history in the state, dating back thousands of years.

Akimel O’odham (Pima)


Akimel O'odham Tribe

The Akimel O’odham (Pima) tribe is the largest tribe in Arizona, with over 12,000 members. They are originally from the Gila River Valley, but now live on reservations in the southern part of the state. The Akimel O’odham are known for their traditional agriculture and irrigation systems.

Tohono O’odham (Papago)


Tohono O'odham Tribe

The Tohono O’odham (Papago) tribe is the second largest tribe in Arizona, with over 11,000 members. They live on reservations in the southern part of the state, including the Sonoran Desert. The Tohono O’odham are known for their traditional basketry and pottery.


Navajo Nation

The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American tribe in the United States, with over 170,000 members. The Navajo people live on reservations in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. The Navajo are known for their traditional weaving and silversmithing.

Hopi Tribe


Hopi Tribe

The Hopi Tribe is located in the northeastern part of Arizona. They have a rich culture focused on agriculture and religious ceremonies. The Hopi are also known for their beautiful pottery.

Hualapai Tribe


Hualapai Tribe

The Hualapai Tribe is located in northwestern Arizona. Their culture is centered around the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon. The Hualapai are known for their traditional hunting and fishing practices.

Other Indigenous Tribes in Arizona

In addition to the five largest tribes, there are 17 other federally recognized Native American tribes in Arizona, including:

  • Apache Tribe of Arizona
  • Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation
  • Cocopah Indian Tribe
  • Colorado River Indian Tribes
  • Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation
  • Fort Mojave Indian Tribe
  • Gila River Indian Community
  • Kaibab Band of Paiutes
  • Maricopa Indian Community
  • Mohave Tribe
  • Pascua Yaqui Tribe
  • Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation
  • San Carlos Apache Tribe
  • San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe
  • Tonto Apache Tribe
  • White Mountain Apache Tribe
  • Yavapai-Apache Nation

Conclusion

The indigenous tribes of Arizona have a rich and diverse culture that has been passed down for generations. These tribes are an important part of the state’s history and culture, and they continue to play a vital role in the community today.

FAQs

1. How many Native American reservations are in Arizona?

There are 22 federally recognized Native American reservations in Arizona.

2. What is the largest Native American tribe in Arizona?

The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American tribe in Arizona.

3. What is the smallest Native American tribe in Arizona?

The Tonto Apache Tribe is the smallest Native American tribe in Arizona.

4. What is the most populous Native American reservation in Arizona?

The Navajo Nation is the most populous Native American reservation in Arizona.

5. What is the oldest Native American tribe in Arizona?

The Akimel O’odham (Pima) tribe is the oldest Native American tribe in Arizona.

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